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Payment Rail

x402

Open HTTP 402 payment protocol, now at the x402 Foundation: agents pay per request in stablecoins, and by a newly merged spec, in bitcoin over Lightning.

  • Sato Score87
  • ChainsBase, Ethereum +3
EarlyUnverifiedActive · 2d ago

x402 is an open-source payment rail by x402 Foundation on Base, Ethereum, Solana and other chains, with last code activity on 2026-10-22 (Active). Latest release on 2026-09-29. Sato Score 87/100 (how open, active and verifiable it is, not a safety grade), as of 2026-10-24. How the score works →

See how to install x402 →

Last commit Oct 22, 2026 · Last release Sep 29, 2026 (pypi-x402@v2.25.0) · ★ 6,750

Listed from x402.org on 2026-06-06. Install: reproduced by Sato Hub on 2026-10-15. Evidence →

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Overview

x402 revives the HTTP 402 Payment Required status code as an open protocol for machine-native payments: a server answers 402 with payment requirements, the client pays and retries. Coinbase introduced it and contributed it to the Linux Foundation, and the specification and reference SDKs (TypeScript, Python, Go) now live at github.com/x402-foundation/x402. The exact scheme is specified for EVM, Solana and more than a dozen other networks. On 2026-09-23 the Foundation merged a spec for exact payments over Bitcoin Lightning (network namespace lnbtc, PR #2861), which Block says it contributed: the server issues a fresh BOLT11 invoice bound to the request, the client pays it and returns the preimage, and the facilitator checks that SHA-256(preimage) matches the payment hash. As of 2026-09-24 the Lightning scheme is a specification only; SDK support in the official packages is still open pull requests.

Sato Score

87/100· High

How open, active & verifiable — not a safety or returns grade.

Maintenance & liveness
35/35
Code transparency
20/20
Interface verifiability
8/10
Docs & demo
6/10
Listing transparency & provenance
15/15
Independent verification
3/10

Deploy path reproduced — install verified in an isolated container (proves installability, not runtime safety).

Sato Check

v1.2.0 · as of 2026-09-26
Does it take your key?
Asks for a key
Does your key leave?
Not observed
Can it move funds on its own?
Unknown
Full profile, evidence and limits →

A profile describes what we read and ran, with dates. It is not a safety rating, an audit or an endorsement, and "not found" is not "not there".

Evidence — listed vs checked · what the words mean

Listed from x402.org on 2026-06-06. Install: reproduced by Sato Hub on 2026-10-15.

ClaimValueEvidenceSourceChecked
Chains supportedBase, Ethereum, Solana, Bitcoin, Multichainself-reportedgithub.com/coinbase/x402as of 2026-06-25
Verification statusUnverified — not independently reviewedself-reportedx402.orgas of 2026-10-24
Recent activitylast release 2026-09-29 · last commit 2026-10-22observedgithub.com/x402-foundation/x4022026-10-24
Install worksreproduced — install and entry both completedshows the install path works as written; not a statement about runtime behaviour✓ reproducedgithub.com/coinbase/x4022026-10-15
Website answersanswered (HTTP 200)observedx402.org2026-10-24
Daily check record90 of 90 daily checks since 2026-07-26 succeededa success rate of our checks, not uptime; the source is this listing's own historyobserved—2026-10-23
Takes your keyasks for a private key or seed phrasedeclaredsatohub.aias of 2026-09-26
Key leaves the machinenot observed during install and start-uplater or triggered code paths are not coveredobservedsatohub.ai2026-09-26
Moves funds on its ownunknown — could not read what it exposestracedsatohub.ai2026-09-26
Built byx402 Foundationconfidence 0.75self-reportedgithub.com/coinbase/x402as of 2026-06-25
Creator profilehttps://github.com/x402-foundationconfidence 0.80self-reportedgithub.com/coinbase/x402as of 2026-06-25
Deploys asnpm, pipconfidence 0.85self-reportedgithub.com/coinbase/x402as of 2026-06-25
Works withExpress, Hono, Next.js, Fastify, Axios, MCPconfidence 0.80self-reportedgithub.com/coinbase/x402as of 2026-06-25
Agent typesProtocol, Payments, Standardconfidence 0.80self-reportedgithub.com/coinbase/x402as of 2026-06-25
Tagspayments, stablecoins, http, machine-payments, agentic-payments, open-standard,…confidence 0.65self-reportedx402.orgas of 2026-06-25
Sato Score87/100 (High)how open, active and verifiable — not a safety or quality gradecomputedsatohub.ai2026-10-24

Self-reported rows are the project’s own words, dated when we recorded them — not a check. Only reproduced and reviewed rows carry a mark. None of these rows is a safety or quality rating.

Install — reproduced in a container Oct 15, 2026

Runtime: Node.js (also Python)

npm install x402-fetch
import { wrapFetchWithPayment } from "x402-fetch";
// wrap a viem walletClient (privateKeyToAccount) — gates HTTP 402 paid endpoints
const fetchWithPay = wrapFetchWithPayment(fetch, walletClient);

You supply: an EVM/Solana wallet signer (e.g. viem privateKeyToAccount), USDC balance to pay

Read from the project’s own docs as of 2026-10-15. What a deploy spec is →

Observed record — 91 daily checks since 2026-07-26

100%of 91 checks since 2026-07-26 succeeded
Currently responding for 91 days
Succeeded
91
Failed
0
Their error
0
Unattributed
0

This is the share of our daily checks that succeeded — not an availability guarantee. A check can fail because the host was down, because our runner timed out, or because the network in between dropped it, and only the first of those is a fact about this project. Failures are split by what we can attribute; anything we cannot attribute is counted, not hidden. 37 of these checks predate 2026-09-01, when the probe counted a bot-block (HTTP 403) as a failure and recorded no reason for any failure. Every one of them passed, so the rate covers them too.

Last 30 days — to 2026-10-24, one point per UTC day

Share of OUR checks that succeeded
100%
7-day rolling; unattributable days are gaps · 30/30 days
Tools listed
fewer than 2 points—
from the server's own tools/list · 0/30 days
Sato Score
87
as snapshotted that day · 29/30 days

A gap is a day we have no attributable observation — never a zero. Thirty points is the whole shape the free layer carries; the daily rows behind it stay in the snapshot series.

Measured on-chain — week 2026-W43

What we can observe about this project on-chain, from public reads, with the method and sample size attached to every figure. A raw deployment count is not an adoption figure and is shown separately below.

Share of gasless USDC attributable to x402x402 · Base
0.9%48.6%n=5298Inference
gasless usdc attribution rate artemisx402 · Base
0.9%47.7n=5298Inference
Sellers actually paidx402 · Base
86.3%1,438Indicator
Sellers actually paid (machine noise excluded)x402 · Base
50.8%846Inference
Sellers actually paid (Artemis rule)x402 · Base
57.1%951Inference
Settlements to catalogued sellers (nominal)x402 · Base
316,803Indicator
Settlements to catalogued sellers (machine noise excluded)x402 · Base
291,810Inference
Settlements to catalogued sellers (Artemis rule: ≥3 tx from ≥2 payers)x402 · Base
308,518Inference
settlement share passing artemisx402 · Base
0%97.4n=316803Inference
Coinbase CDPBy facilitator (sampled senders)x402 · Base
94%188n=200Indicator
PayAIBy facilitator (sampled senders)x402 · Base
0.5%1n=200Indicator
Ultravioleta DAOBy facilitator (sampled senders)x402 · Base
0.5%1n=200Inference
unknown facilitator (0x0f99…afc2)By facilitator (sampled senders)x402 · Base
5%10n=200Inference
price median usdc:onchain-datax402 · eip155:8453
0.04n=3 · too small to quoteIndicator
price median usdc:price-feedx402 · eip155:8453
0.002n=1 · too small to quoteIndicator
price median usdc:otherx402 · eip155:8453
0.05n=6 · too small to quoteIndicator
price median usdc:searchx402 · eip155:8453
1.02n=2 · too small to quoteIndicator
price median usdc:swap-quotex402 · eip155:8453
0.001n=1 · too small to quoteIndicator
price median usdc:inferencex402 · eip155:8453
0.002n=1 · too small to quoteIndicator
Catalogued sellersx402
2,533Proof
price index coveragex402
14n=11 · too small to quoteProof

Rates on fewer than 20 observations are shown but not quotable. Full venue detail: x402 · The onchain agent economy.

Skills that target this — 6, with disclosures

agent-payment-x402skills.sh · affaan-m

4,088 installs

タスクごとのバジェット、支出コントロール、ノンカストディアルウォレットを備えた x402 決済実行を AI エージェントに追加します。agentwallet-sdk を通じて Base を、OKX Payments / OKX エージェント決済プロトコルを通じて X Layer を、アップストリームの x402 パッケージとファシリテーターベースの決済を通じて Solana とマルチネットワーク EVM をサポートします。

no disclosure flags from the static scan

agentic-walletskills.sh · coinbase

2,696 installs

"Crypto wallet operations via the awal CLI — sign in, check balances, send USDC/ETH/POL/SOL, trade tokens, fund the wallet, and use the x402 payment protocol to discover paid services, pay for API calls, monetize an API, or query onchain data. Use whenever the user mentions signing in, login, authentication, wallet status, balance, address, sending money, paying someone, transferring tokens, ENS n

Grants itself unrestricted tools

ClawdvineClawHub · c0rv0s

2,685 installs · ★2

Short-form video for AI agents. Generate videos using the latest models, pay with USDC via x402.

Generates or handles private keysRegisters the agent with a third-party host

edgeskills.sh · goldsky-io

2,616 installs

"Configure and troubleshoot Goldsky Edge, Goldsky's managed EVM RPC endpoint service. Use for Edge RPC, Goldsky RPC endpoints, edge.goldsky.com, slow eth_getLogs, rate limits, hedged requests, flashblocks, HyperEVM system transactions, x402 pay-per-request RPC, pricing, the Edge dashboard, gs_edge_ keys, rpc-edge, and errors -32005/-32012/-32014/-32015/-32016. Covers resilient low-latency EVM endp

no disclosure flags from the static scan

x402-developmentClawHub · tenequm

2,396 installs · ★1

Build internet-native payments with x402 - HTTP 402 for on-chain micropayments, no accounts or API keys. Use for paid APIs, paywalled content, agent payment flows, or per-call MCP tools. TypeScript, Python, and Go SDKs across EVM and Solana.

no disclosure flags from the static scan

ClawdVineClawHub · c0rv0s

2,198 installs · ★0

Short-form video for AI agents. Generate videos using the latest models, pay with USDC via x402.

Generates or handles private keysRegisters the agent with a third-party host

Disclosures describe what a skill declares and does; they are not safety verdicts. All skills →

Details

Chains
Base, Ethereum, Solana, Bitcoin, Multichain
Agent types
Protocol, Payments, Standard
Open source
Yes
Pricing
Free / open protocol
Deploys as
npm, pip
Works with
Express, Hono, Next.js, Fastify, Axios, MCP
Last checked
2026-10-24

Marketplace Signals

No marketplace signals recorded for this resource yet.

Verification status reflects evidence reviewed by Sato Hub. Self-reported claims are never presented as verified.

#payments#stablecoins#http#machine-payments#agentic-payments#open-standard#http-402#lightning#bitcoin
See something inaccurate or outdated?Submit a correction →

Recent Activity

All news →

Releases and posts from x402, pulled from its GitHub and X.

Listing History

Recorded changes to x402's listing — status, verification, Sato Score, and recent releases. Full history is kept in the listing record.

  1. Oct 15, 2026
    Verified: deploy spec
  2. Sep 29, 2026
    New release published
  3. Sep 27, 2026
    Edited: github url, docs url, chains supported, description short +2 more
  4. Sep 27, 2026
    Crossed 5k GitHub stars
    158 → 6632.
  5. Sep 24, 2026
    Edited: github url, docs url, chains supported, description short +2 more
  6. Sep 22, 2026
    New release published
  7. Jul 27, 2026
    Sato Hub began tracking this listing
  8. Jun 25, 2026
    Enriched: creator name, chains supported, tags, marketplace notes
  9. Jun 25, 2026
    Auto-enriched: creator profile url, agent type, deployment options, supported integrations

Compared with

Appears in

Related Resources

Reference

QuestionsShowHide

Questions people ask about x402

Is x402 open source?
Yes. x402 is open source under the Apache-2.0 license; the repository is https://github.com/x402-foundation/x402. Checked as of 2026-10-24.
Which chains does x402 support?
x402 lists support for Base, Ethereum, Solana, Bitcoin, Multichain as of 2026-10-24.
Is x402 still maintained?
The most recent code activity Sato Hub observed was on 2026-10-22 (last commit 2026-10-22, last release 2026-09-29), which Sato Hub labels "Active". Posts on X are not counted as maintenance. Activity is a recency signal, not a quality judgment.
How do I install or run x402?
Node.js (also Python). Install: npm install x402-fetch. Entry: import { wrapFetchWithPayment } from "x402-fetch"; // wrap a viem walletClient (privateKeyToAccount) — gates HTTP 402 paid endpoints const fetchWithPay = wrapFetchWithPayment(fetch, walletClient);. Sato Hub reproduced this install in a container on 2026-10-15.
Is x402 verified on Sato Hub?
Sato Hub holds one earned check for x402: Deploy path reproduced — install verified in an isolated container (proves installability, not runtime safety). Its Sato Score is 87 of 100, a measure of how open, active and verifiable the project is, not a safety, quality or returns grade.
Cite this pageShowHide

Cite this page

Sato Hub. "x402 — Sato Hub." Sato Hub, updated 2026-10-24, accessed 2026-10-24. https://satohub.ai/resources/x402

Data last refreshed 2026-10-24; this page is rebuilt daily. Citations carry the date so a reader can tell which snapshot a claim came from. Catalog data is licensed CC-BY-4.0.

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